Archive for the ‘Water Science’ Category

Scavenging energy waste to turn water into hydrogen fuel

ScienceDaily (Mar. 12, 2010) — Materials scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have designed a way to harvest small amounts of waste energy and harness them to turn water into usable hydrogen fuel.
The process is simple, efficient and recycles otherwise-wasted energy into a useable form.
“This study provides a simple and cost-effective technology for direct [...]

Laser Etching Safe Alternative For Labeling Grapefruit

ScienceDaily (Nov. 4, 2009) — Laser labeling of fruit and vegetables is a new, patented technology in which a low-energy carbon dioxide laser beam is used to label, or “etch” information on produce, thereby eliminating the need for common sticker-type labels./pSee Also:Plants AnimalsFoodSoil TypesDroughtMatter EnergyOpticsNature of WaterMedical TechnologyReferenceCitrusConfocal laser scanning microscopyScarSeedless FruitpThe [...]

Materials Scientists Find Better Model For Glass Creation

ScienceDaily (Nov. 6, 2009) — Harvard materials scientists have come up with what they believe is a new way to model the formation of glasses, a type of amorphous solid that includes common window glass./pSee Also:Matter EnergyNature of WaterElectronicsMaterials SciencePhysicsChemistryCivil EngineeringReferenceSupercoolingLiquidList of phases of matterMaterials sciencepGlasses form through the process of vitrification, in [...]

NASA Reproduces A Building Block Of Life In Laboratory

ScienceDaily (Nov. 11, 2009) — NASA scientists studying the origin of life have reproduced uracil, a key component of our hereditary material, in the laboratory. They discovered that an ice sample containing pyrimidine exposed to ultraviolet radiation under space-like conditions produces this essential ingredient of life./pSee Also:Plants AnimalsSoil TypesBiologyGeneticsMatter EnergyOrganic ChemistryNature of [...]

Chemists declare war on ice-plugs in oil pipelines

BookmarkChemists Declare War on ‘Ice-Plugs’ in Oil PipelinesScienceDaily (Nov. 13, 2009) — Operators of subsea fields on the continental shelf spend vast amounts of money on keeping harmful ice-like crystals under control. SINTEF scientists are now looking for a cheaper solution to the problem./pSee Also:Matter EnergyPetroleumNature of WaterEnergy PolicyFossil FuelsInorganic ChemistryChemistryReferenceSaturated fatPetroleum geologyHydrocarbonOil [...]

Self-cleaning silicone gel insect wings

ScienceDaily (Nov. 15, 2009) — Researchers in Australia and the UK are flying the idea that insect wings could act as a model for making self-cleaning, frictionless, and superhydrophobic materials. They discuss the latest developments in their laboratories in a forthcoming issue of the International Journal of Nanomanufacturing./pSee Also:Plants AnimalsBirdsInsects (and Butterflies)BacteriaMatter [...]

Tiny bubbles clean oil from water

ScienceDaily (Nov. 16, 2009) — Small amounts of oil leave a fluorescent sheen on polluted water. Oil sheen is hard to remove, even when the water is aerated with ozone or filtered through sand. Now, a University of Utah engineer has developed an inexpensive new method to remove oil sheen by repeatedly pressurizing and [...]

Engineer discovers why particles disperse on liquids

ScienceDaily (Nov. 18, 2009) — Even if you are not a cook, you might have wondered why a pinch of flour (or any small particles) thrown into a bowl of water will disperse in a dramatic fashion, radiating outward as if it was exploding. Pushpendra Singh, PhD, a mechanical engineering professor at NJIT who [...]

Freezing: A phenomenon that jumps

BookmarkFreezing: A Phenomenon That ‘Jumps’ScienceDaily (Nov. 19, 2009) — The freezing of suspensions of particles is not always a uniform phenomenon; in certain conditions it leads to a modification of the redistribution of particles and the growth of crystals. These results have been obtained by researchers at the Laboratoire de Synthèse et Fonctionnalisation des [...]

Novel connector uses magnets for leak-free microfluidic devices

ScienceDaily (Nov. 19, 2009) — Like other users of microfluidic systems, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) researcher Javier Atencia was faced with an annoying engineering problem: how to simply, reliably and most of all, tightly, connect his tiny devices to the external pumps and reservoirs delivering liquids into the system. While pondering [...]

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